Solution to Problem #4

A. Teitelman of Israel, John Snyder of Oconomowoc WI, Philippe Fondanaiche of Paris (France), Dan Dima of Constanta (Romania), and Bojan Basic of Novi Sad (Serbia) provided solutions. Most noted that this was a well-studied problem with a seminal paper by R. H. Buchholz (see reference [2]). Using the labeling scheme shown below (figure due to John Snyder), here is a table of some heronian tetrahedra, the areas of their faces, and their volumes. Note that the first entry has the smallest possible maximal side length, the second has the smallest possible surface area and volume, the next two have congruent faces, and the remainder have faces that are right triangles.

a b c d e f abc aef bdf cde V
51 52 53 80 117 84 1170 1890 2016 1800 18144
25 39 56 120 160 153 420 1872 1404 2688 8064
148 195 203 148 195 203 13650 13650 13650 13650 611520
533 875 888 533 875 888 223860 223860 223860 223860 37608480
104 153 185 697 672 680 7956 34944 52020 62160 1782144
264 448 520 975 1105 1073 59136 141636 218400 253500 19219200

Philippe Fondanaiche's exposition is here (in PDF format).

References

  1. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HeronianTetrahedron.html

  2. Buchholz, R. H. "Perfect Pyramids." Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 45, 353-368, 1992



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