Problem #16
Fermat's Last Theorem (recently proved by Andrew Wiles) states that for
all integers n > 2, the equation x^n + y^n = z^n has no positive integer
solutions (i.e. solutions where x, y, and z are all positive integers).
However, if the exponents are unequal, the situation can
be quite different:
i. Find a positive integer solution to x^2 + y^3 = z^4.
ii. Find one for x^3 + y^4 = z^5.
iii. More generally, find one for x^n + y^(n+1) = z^(n+2).